What is full-spectrum CBD

/ CBD and Health / By

Full-spectrum CBD products may include as little as 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive cannabinoid. Essential oils, terpenes, and additional cannabinoids are all found in full-spectrum CBD products.

All cannabinoids, including THC, are present in full-spectrum CBD oil. Myrcene, a terpene found in the plant, may contribute to its health-enhancing properties. Research shows that CBD has significant anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety properties. According to preliminary research, CBD oil may also help with chronic pain and other health conditions. An additional benefit of CBD is that it may help people relax and reduce tension. CBD products that claim to be made from full-spectrum or whole-plant CBD may have caught your eye when you’ve begun searching for a new product to test. How do you interpret this? Learn more about full-spectrum CBD oil and how it can improve your general health and well-being in the following sections

What is Full-spectrum CBD

Full-spectrum provides all the therapeutic components naturally found in the cannabis plant are present in CBD, which is a kind of CBD. Among them:

  • Terpenes. There are more than 150 terpenes in cannabis, and these constituents significantly impact the plant’s scent. Therapeutic uses for terpenes are possible as well.
  • Cannabinoids. CBD and tetrahydrocannabinol are two of more than 100 cannabinoids (THC). The combination of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) gives marijuana its medicinal and psychoactive properties. THC, on the other hand, is intoxicating, while CBD has no such effect.
  • Flavonoids. Flavonoids found in cannabis number in the dozens. A wide variety of plants, including fruit and vegetables as well as grains and legumes, are rich in flavonoids. Therapeutic effects are similar to terpenes. According to Jin et al. (2020), the flavonoids present in cannabis have anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective benefits, according to research from 2016.

Full-Spectrum CBD Vs. CBD Isolate

There are many reasons a person could choose CBD oil, but there is no one-size-fits-all response. One person’s medication may not be effective for another. A broad range of cannabis components may be more helpful than a single ingredient in treating certain health conditions. The “ensemble” or “entourage effect” refers to how cannabinoids and terpenes from the cannabis plant work together synergistically to make the whole plant more medicinal.

Risks

Since it technically contains trace levels of THC, does full-spectrum CBD make you “high”? According to most specialists, it should not cause a “high.” There is, however, no one-size-fits-all response, and it will depend on the product and the individual. Full-spectrum CBD has less than 0.3 percent THC, a very low quantity. Numerous authorities say a trace amount is unlikely to have any noticeable effects on the brain or show up in a drug test, but you should not rule out the possibility. THC’s lesser psychoactive or sedative effects could be detectable in a urine drug test for susceptible people.

The Side Effects

Many questions about the benefits and drawbacks of consuming full-spectrum CBD are yet unanswered by experts because the research is still in its infancy. The World Health Organization (WHO) claimed in 2018 that CBD is generally well-tolerated, with observed side effects primarily due to drug interactions. Gottschling et al. (2020) noted that the following side effects might occur;

  • Changes in appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Drowsiness
  • Mouth dry

Be aware that the FDA doesn’t regulate full-spectrum CBD at this time despite a recent announcement that they are looking into the possibility of future regulation. There is currently no assurance that a full-spectrum CBD oil is suitable or beneficial for you.

Benefits Of Full-Spectrum CBD

Full-spectrum CBD, which includes all of the cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant, has the potential to be more potent than pure CBD. Multiple cannabinoids from the cannabis plant may enhance CBD’s health advantages. This is known as the ‘entourage effect’ by researchers. There is a small amount of THC in full-spectrum CBD products, but it’s usually less than 0.3 percent. THC levels can rise as the CBD is converted into a concentrate during manufacture. Before buying a CBD product, you should research and check out independent test findings. Full-spectrum CBD has various documented health advantages, including Treating psychotic disorders with anti-seizure, anti-anxiety, and anti-pain medications. Dirikoc et al. (2007) revealed that some CBD molecules might also protect neurons from damage. Maayah et al. (2020) found that the combined effects of CBD and THC in full-spectrum CBD were more effective at treating pain than CBD alone. Full-spectrum CBD also has the advantage of being more natural and less processed than CBD isolate.

How To Buy Full Spectrum CBD Products Online

CBD products do not yet have FDA-guaranteed safety, effectiveness, or quality. As a result, it’s critical to do your due diligence before purchasing to ensure you’re getting a high-quality item. Here are a few things to keep an eye out for:

  • COA. Look at the product’s Certificate of Analysis and ensure it’s current and detailed. Analyze the cannabis profile, potency, and contaminant testing data to make an informed decision.
  • Transparency. Make sure you know where the hemp comes from and how it’s processed before buying from a firm. Regulations for hemp cultivation in the United States make it a safer bet.
  • Unsubstantiated claims about the health benefits of a product or procedure. Please verify that the company does not make any claims about the treatment or cure of ailments using their products. The FDA has not yet approved CBD as a treatment for any ailment other than the prescription epilepsy drug Epidiolex.
  • FDA letters or bad consumer reviews: it doesn’t matter. Examine any FDA warning letters that may have been sent to the organization. These could indicate that the corporation made health claims that weren’t supported by the evidence available. Also, be on the lookout for any legal difficulties or bad customer feedback.

Conclusion

The entourage effect proposes that Full-spectrum CBD is more effective when consumed with additional cannabis components. THC is present in small amounts in full-spectrum CBD but not enough to cause drowsiness or intoxication. How much CBD oil you take will have an impact on this. High-potency products may contain enough THC to cause one to feel “euphoric” when used in big doses. CBD can interact with certain drugs. Talk to a doctor before you get started.

References

Dirikoc, S., Priola, S. A., Marella, M., Zsürger, N., & Chabry, J. (2007). Nonpsychoactive Cannabidiol Prevents Prion Accumulation And Protects Neurons Against Prion Toxicity. Journal Of Neuroscience, 27(36), 9537-9544.

Gottschling, S., Ayonrinde, O., Bhaskar, A., Blockman, M., D’Agnone, O., Schecter, D., … & Cyr, C. (2020). Safety Considerations In Cannabinoid-Based Medicine. International Journal Of General Medicine, 13, 1317.

Jin, D., Dai, K., Xie, Z., & Chen, J. (2020). Secondary Metabolites Profiled In Cannabis Inflorescences, Leaves, Stem Barks, And Roots For Medicinal Purposes. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-14.

Maayah, Z. H., Takahara, S., Ferdaoussi, M., & Dyck, J. R. (2020). The Molecular Mechanisms That Underpin The Biological Benefits Of Full-Spectrum Cannabis Extract In The Treatment Of Neuropathic Pain And Inflammation. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis Of Disease, 1866(7), 165771.

 

Charlotte Cremers
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